Quick answer
City Lights Bookstore opened on Columbus Avenue in 1953, founded by Lawrence Ferlinghetti and Peter Martin as the first all-paperback bookstore in the United States. In 1956 it published Allen Ginsberg's Howl; the obscenity prosecution that followed ended in 1957 when Judge Clayton Horn ruled that a work carrying any redeeming social importance cannot be obscene.
Full transcript
The Storefront
Pause here on Columbus Avenue and look up at the sign. City Lights opened in 1953, and the name was Lawrence Ferlinghetti's joke — a nod to Charlie Chaplin's film about a tramp who falls in love with a blind flower girl. But the store was never a joke. It was the first all-paperback bookstore in the United States, which mattered enormously in an era when paperbacks were still treated as the cheap format. Ferlinghetti and his partner Peter Martin wanted a place where a working person could actually afford literature. They also wanted a place where you could stand and read for an hour without ever buying a thing. The staff was instructed to leave browsers alone. That policy is still printed on cards around the store. Look at the window display of classic paperbacks.
The Founder
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The Basement
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The Poem
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The Seizure
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The Courtroom
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The Verdict
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The Second Building
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The Alley
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Vesuvio
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The Survival
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The Legacy
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